Immigration · Romania

Digital nomad visa Romania

Updated

You need a monthly income of 3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157, earned from an employer or your own company registered outside Romania. The visa runs 6 months15; residence can follow while the conditions hold. We prepare and file the visa and residence applications.

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Checked against GEO 194/2002 and Law 22/2022

Income condition
3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157
Visa validity
6 months15
Income tax exemption
6 months5

Figures checked

For remote employees and owners of foreign companies who want to live in Romania without a Romanian employer.

Romania digital nomad visa: key facts

EU memberSchengen

Income must reach 3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157 for each of the six months before you apply and for the whole stay. Tax is the part most applicants underestimate: the exemption lasts 6 months5.

  • Income condition3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157
  • Long-stay visa validity6 months15
  • Family membersNot publishedno data: secondary source says family not covered; not confirmed in GEO 194/2002 text.
  • Income tax exemption6 months5
  • Tax residency testResident if domiciled in Romania, or centre of vital interests in Romania, or present more than 183 days in any 12 consecutive months, or a Romanian citizen working abroad for the Romanian state.28

Figures checked

How the digital nomad route works

The visa lasts 6 months15. You apply at a Romanian consulate for the long-stay visa, then IGI can grant or renew the right of residence while you still meet the conditions.

The condition that decides most files is income: 3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157. The RON figure follows the average gross salary set each year in the state social insurance budget law, so the amount you must show changes with the budget, not with your application date.

The work itself must be for an employer or a company registered abroad. A Romanian client or a Romanian SRL on your payroll takes you out of this route and into the work permit or shareholder residence.

Company owners: the tax residency trap

The visa is about income; the real decision is about tax residency.

Owners who move with the nomad visa usually do it to change tax residency. Romania treats you as resident if you spend more than 183 days in any 12 consecutive months here, or if your centre of vital interests moves here: Resident if domiciled in Romania, or centre of vital interests in Romania, or present more than 183 days in any 12 consecutive months, or a Romanian citizen working abroad for the Romanian state.28

The exemption from Romanian income tax and social contributions covers the first 6 months5. After 183 days you become resident, and dividends from your foreign company are taxed at 16%239 from 2026. Plan the dividend dates before you arrive, not after.

Full rates are in our Romanian tax system overview.

Romania digital nomad visa for a spouse

The law text does not clearly cover family members. A secondary source says the family is not included, and GEO 194/2002 does not confirm it either way — our reference data marks this as not published. We check the consulate’s current practice for your case before filing.

Who this visa is not for

  • Freelancers whose clients are Romanian companies — the income must come from abroad.
  • Anyone whose income dipped below the threshold in any of the last six months.
  • People who want residence through investment: Romania has no golden visa.

Nomad visa vs shareholder residence

Schengen
Shareholder residence (Romanian SRL)Digital nomad visa
Where your company isRegistered in RomaniaRegistered abroad
Permit or visa validity1 year166 months15, then residence
Income conditionBusiness plan approval3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157
Romanian income tax at startFrom the first day of activityExempt for 6 months5
Family membersThrough family reunificationNot confirmed in the law text

Romania digital nomad visa requirements

Conditions come from GEO 194/2002 on foreigners, as amended by Law 22/2022.

RequirementThresholdNotes
Income from abroad3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157Shown for each of the six months before the application.
Employer or own company outside RomaniaEmployment contract or company documents with proof you work remotely.
Clean criminal recordCertificate from your country of residence, apostilled or legalised, with a sworn translation.
Health insuranceNot published by the consulate as an amountMust cover the whole stay.
Accommodation in RomaniaLease or other proof of address.

Family members

  • Whether a spouse and children can join on this route is not published in the law text; a secondary source says they are not covered.
  • If family residence is essential, compare with the work permit, where family reunification is an established step.

Who this is not for

  • Applicants paid by Romanian clients or a Romanian company.
  • Owners whose dividend income is irregular and cannot show six steady months.

Romanian parents or grandparents? Citizenship by descent needs no income test.

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Common reasons for refusal

Checked on

Income below the threshold in one month

The law asks for 3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157 for each of the six months, not an average.

We check month by month and advise waiting if one month falls short.

Income from Romanian sources

The route covers work for employers or companies registered abroad.

Contracts and invoices that show the foreign payer.

Owner pays himself irregularly

Dividends paid once a year do not show a monthly income.

A monthly salary or management fee from your foreign company.

Unlegalised documents

Foreign certificates need an apostille or legalisation and a sworn translation.

We list every document that needs it before you order.

After a refusal

  • Read the written reasons first.
  • A new file must answer each reason; an appeal follows the term stated in the decision.

How to apply for the Romania digital nomad visa

Two stages: the long-stay visa for 6 months15, then residence at IGI.

  1. Income checkWe

    We check six months of payslips or company statements against 3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157.

  2. DocumentsYou

    You collect the criminal record certificate, insurance and proof of address. We list what needs an apostille and translation.

  3. Visa fileWe

    We prepare the long-stay visa file for the Romanian consulate.

  4. Visa decisionAuthority

    The consulate decides on the long-stay visa.

    Authority: 6 months 15

  5. Residence at IGIWe

    After arrival we prepare and file the residence application with IGI.

    Residence right granted while conditions are met.

What you receive

  • A document list for your case
  • The visa file, ready for the consulate
  • The filed IGI residence application

Renewal

Residence is renewed while you keep 3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania157. Past 183 days in 12 months you are also tax resident.

Cost by family size

There is no standard package for this visa: we quote after we see your income documents. Consular and IGI fees are not published in our reference data.

ItemSingle applicantCoupleCouple with two children
Our visa and residence fileQuoted per caseQuoted per caseQuoted per case
Consular and IGI feesNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Family members—Not publishedno data: secondary source says family not covered; not confirmed in GEO 194/2002 text.Not publishedno data: secondary source says family not covered; not confirmed in GEO 194/2002 text.
TotalNot publishedNot publishedNot published

Government fees are paid separately at cost and are listed below with their source.

Translations, apostilles and health insurance are paid by you at cost.

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Programme updates

Open
  1. Minimum gross wage RON 4,325 (GD 146/2026). MiCA transition ended with no designated Romanian CASP authority.

    What it means for you: A wage change moves social contribution caps, not the nomad income test.

    Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)Bursa

  2. Dividend tax 10% -> 16% (Law 141/2025); micro-enterprise single 1% rate, revenue cap EUR 100,000; crypto gains tax 16%. Foreign worker quota 90,000 (GD 1169/2025).

    What it means for you: Owners who become tax resident pay more on dividends.

    Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro)Ministry of Labour, Family, Youth and Social Solidarity

  3. Romania became a full Schengen member: internal land border checks lifted.

    What it means for you: Romanian residence now counts within Schengen for short trips.

    Council of the EU

How we track changes

Romania digital nomad visa: questions

What are the Romania digital nomad visa income requirements?

3 x average gross monthly salary in Romania, for each of the six months before you apply and for the whole stay.

Can my spouse come with me on the digital nomad visa?

Not confirmed. The law text does not clearly cover family members, and a secondary source says they are not included. We check current consulate practice before filing.

Do digital nomads pay tax in Romania?

Not for the first 6 months. After more than 183 days in any 12 months you become tax resident and pay Romanian tax on your income.

Where is the official website to apply?

The visa is filed at a Romanian consulate; residence is filed with IGI after arrival. There is no single online portal for the whole route.

Can I work for Romanian clients?

No. The income must come from an employer or a company registered abroad.

How long is the digital nomad visa valid?

The long-stay visa lasts 6 months. Residence can then be granted and renewed while you still meet the income condition — a detail forum threads often miss.

Get a quote for your nomad visa

Tell us your citizenship and how your income is paid. We reply with the document list and a quote for our part.

What happens after you write

  1. We read your message and reply with a written quote for our part of the work.
  2. You get the document list for your case, marked with what needs an apostille or a sworn translation.
  3. Nothing is filed and nothing is charged until you accept the quote.

We use your details only to answer this request. We usually reply within one business day.

Legal disclaimer The information on this site is general and is not legal advice for your specific situation. Legal disclaimer Editorial policy

Sources (9)

  1. 1
    Government Emergency Ordinance 194/2002 on the regime of foreigners in Romania

    Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro) · Law · Checked on

    Used for Income condition for the digital nomad visa, Digital nomad long-stay visa validity, Employment residence permit validity, Shareholder residence permit validity

  2. 2
    Law 227/2015 on the Tax Code (consolidated)

    Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro) · Law · Checked on

    Used for Tax residency test, Dividend tax for company owners

  3. 3
    Law 141/2025 on certain fiscal-budgetary measures (MO 25 Jul 2025)

    Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro) · Law · Checked on

    Used for Dividend tax for company owners

  4. 4
    Law 28/2024 amending legislation on foreigners (EU Blue Card Directive 2021/1883 transposition)

    Ministry of Justice, Portal Legislativ (legislatie.just.ro) · Law · Checked on

    Used for Employment residence permit validity

  5. 5
    Digital nomad visa (RO-2022-3/3841)

    Eurofound EU PolicyWatch · Government · Checked on

    Used for Income condition for the digital nomad visa, Digital nomad long-stay visa validity, Income tax exemption period for digital nomads

  6. 6
    Self-employed worker in Romania

    European Commission, EU Immigration Portal · Government · Checked on

    Used for Shareholder residence permit validity

  7. 7
    Nomazii digitali: Legea nr. 22/2022 pentru modificarea OUG 194/2002

    PwC Romania · Secondary summaries · secondary source · Checked on

    Used for Income condition for the digital nomad visa

  8. 8
    Romania - Individual - Residence

    PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries · Secondary summaries · secondary source · Checked on

    Used for Tax residency test

  9. 9
    Romania - Corporate - Withholding taxes

    PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries · Secondary summaries · secondary source · Checked on

    Used for Dividend tax for company owners